Wednesday, March 1, 2023

 Greetings,

As I mentioned in a previous posting, I have become the President of the PSYOP Veterans Association (POVA). This involves a significant time committment, so I have put the Blog on hiatus. However, I am pleased to post the PSYOP News which is a monthly publication sent to POVA members.

You can learn more about POVA at: www.usapova.org

PSYOP News February 2023


1/25/23

7th POG Dining Out - Resounding Success!


The 7th POG held its Dining Out/Military Ball on 25, January, 2023 at the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Palo Alto, California. The event was expertly planned and hosted by the 7th POG Command staff. Timed to coincide with the annual Yearly Training Briefings, the Dining Out was attended by about 200 people from all subordinate battalions.


It was an opportunity for PSYOP soldiers past and present to socialize and relish each other’s company. 


It was my pleasure to attend along with other 7th POG Alumni including my old comrade, COL (R) Butch Cassidy former DCO, COL (R) Patrick Dillion former Group CDR and COL (R) Tony Paz among others..


The event included the appropriate formal toasts and recognition of fallen and missing comrades as well as the traditional cake cutting by the oldest and youngest PSYOP soldiers and remarks from a few alumni.


It was an uplifting experience being in the company of so many PSYOP soldiers and their families and should serve as a model for other units.




2/23

Audible reckoning: How top political podcasters spread unsubstantiated and false claims

Since the advent of the medium, podcasts have generally offered a space where, in the words of Knowles, ‘you can say whatever you want.’ Once written off as a dying medium, podcasting has undergone rapid growth and monetization, while largely avoiding content moderation and regulatory debates.2 Today, nearly 41% of Americans listen to podcasts monthly, and almost one in four Americans look to podcasts for their news.3 Globally, the medium is projected to reach an audience of 504.9 million by 2024, while ad revenue in the United States is expected to double between 2022 and 2024, jumping from $2 billion to $4 billion.4

https://www.brookings.edu/essay/audible-reckoning-how-top-political-podcasters-spread-unsubstantiated-and-false-claims/


2/10/23

Lessons from the meme war in Ukraine

In contemporary conflict, those symbols have increasingly taken the form of memes, defined as a “piece of media that is repurposed to deliver a cultural, social, or political expression, mainly through humor.” Online users have attempted to counter the Islamic State by creating memes satirizing the group’s barbarism, especially on specific “Troll ISIS Days.” Lebanese Internet-users have ruthlessly mocked Hezbollah’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, with memes.

https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/lessons-from-the-meme-war-in-ukraine/


2/10/23

TikTok acted to quell misinformation on Ukraine

http://bit.ly/3E0z64R


The US government has a real issue with TikTok. On the surface, that could be attributed to the increasingly Sinophobic stance of US economic policy (with its ever more hardline Anti-Chinese attempts to “rebalance” the semiconductor supply chain), but representatives from both major parties see the social media platform as a threat to US national security, and in December, 2022, it was banned from all government-issue smartphones.


2/9/23

IntelBrief: Disinformation Narratives Related to Sweden and Finland’s NATO Applications

Bottom Line Up Front

  • Throughout Russia’s war on Ukraine, the Kremlin’s disinformation efforts have sought to craft and disseminate false narratives that serve several political goals and influence public opinion about the conflict.

  • Since April 2022, Russian-backed information manipulation networks online have sought to seed and amplify a number of false narratives regarding Sweden and Finland’s NATO application, which was formally submitted on May 18, 2022.

  • Many of the false or misleading narratives targeting Sweden are centered around sensitive and polarizing topics in the country related to immigration, Islamophobia, and far-right conspiracy theories.

  • According to our monitoring, between September 27 – October 3, 2022, posts alleging that the U.S. was responsible for the sabotage of Nord Stream pipelines increased by 15,000% across 25 social media platforms compared to the week prior.

https://thesoufancenter.org/intelbrief-2023-february-9/



2/8/23

Disinformation - EU responses to the threat of foreign information manipulation

EU report on Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI)

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine dominates observed FIMI activity. Ukraine and its representatives have been the direct target of 33 incidents. In 60 out of

100 incidents, supporting the invasion was the main motivation behind the attack

■ Diplomatic channels are an integral part of FIMI incidents. Russia’s diplomatic channels regularly serve as enablers of FIMI operations. They are deployed across a wide range of topics. China also uses diplomatic channels, mostly targeting the US

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/2023/EEAS-DataTeam-ThreatReport-2023..pdf



2/8/23

Deepfake news anchors spread Chinese propaganda on social media.

http://bit.ly/40H7mvZ

In a series of videos posted on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube, Chinese state-aligned actors used AI-generated broadcasters to distribute content that promotes the interests of the Chinese Communist Party, according to a new report

At first glance, the news presenters of the likely fictitious media company Wolf News look like real people, and researchers with the social media analytics firm Graphika initially thought they were paid actors.

But further investigation revealed the Wolf News presenters were “almost certainly” created using technology provided by a British AI video company called Synthesia, which recently confirmed that its technology was used to create AI-generated videos promoting pro-military propaganda in Burkina Faso.

2/2/2023

Air Force Sees National Security Threat in Chinese-Owned Corn Mill

https://www.agriculture.com/news/business/air-force-sees-national-security-threat-in-chinese-owned-corn-mill


An excellent example of how the PRC uses the economic instrumentality of state power to reinforce the information instrumentality by attempting to establish bases of operations and endear themselves to the local community.


1/26/23

Assessing the Threat of AI Misuse in Disinformation Campaigns

Last year saw a remarkable series of advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). The latest image generation models, such as DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion, demonstrated unprecedented capabilities in creating highly realistic and stylistically diverse images. And ChatGPT captured the broader public’s interest as it pushed the boundaries of what was previously thought possible in natural language processing.

The potential of these technologies is vast, with the ability to revolutionize various industries such as education, health care, and the creative arts. However, alongside these benefits, it is important to consider the potential negative consequences and ethical dilemmas that may arise from their use. It is crucial to address these issues proactively to ensure these technologies are used in a responsible and beneficial manner.

http://bit.ly/3InRBTx



USSOCOM Fact Book 2023

By SOF News on 01/26/23


USSOCOM 2023 Fact Book

The USSOCOM 2023 Fact Book is published annually by the United States Special Operations Command. It has a wealth of information about the elite units of the four services, JSOC, theater special operations commands around the world, and the various types of equipment used by US special operations forces.

Contents of the USSOCOM 2023 Fact Book:

  • Medal of Honor Recipients

  • Headquarters

  • Leadership

  • Mission

  • USSOCOM and Component Map

  • U.S. Army Special Operations Command

  • Naval Special Warfare Command

  • Air Force Special Operations Command

  • Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command

  • Joint Special Operations Command

  • SOCAFRICA

  • SOCCENT

  • SOCEUR

  • SOCKOR

  • SOCNORTH

  • SOCPAC

  • SOCSOUTH

  • Theater Special Operations Command Map

  • Aircraft

  • Maritime

  • Ground

  • SOF Truths

  • Glossary

USSOCOM 2023 Fact Book, United States Special Operations Command, 2023, PDF, 40 pages.

https://www.socom.mil/latest-factbook



1/25/23

Putin’s War Breathes New Life Into a Cold War Symbol of Freedom

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, a news network originally set up as a C.I.A. operation early in the Cold War, is experiencing a renaissance and making a case for its independence


https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/24/world/europe/rfe-russia-ukraine.htm

l

1/23/23

As Deepfakes Flourish, Countries Struggle With Response


Few governments have approved regulations, often because of free-speech concerns. New mandates from China could change the tone of the debate on digital forgeries.


https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/22/business/media/deepfake-regulation-difficulty.html


1/20/23

We need an open source intelligence center


In April 2018, Dutch authorities caught four Russian intelligence officers red-handed as they attempted to hack into the network of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) from the hotel across the street. The OPCW was investigating the substances used in the poisoning of a Russian defector living in the United Kingdom, and a chemical attack by Assad-backed forces in Douma, Syria. After the Dutch government publicly identified the four officers, open source researchers at Bellingcat — an independent investigative journalism group — leveraged the personal details of the four to identify 305 additional agents of the GRU, Russia’s principal military intelligence unit. Bellingcat’s researchers made the discovery using the agents’ car registrations, which were linked to the service’s training academy.

This kind of open source discovery — once thought to be within the exclusive purview of governments — has become somewhat routine for skilled researchers in the private sector. Their accomplishments include validating U.S. government claims about the Kremlin’s military build-up around Ukraine, exposing Beijing’s efforts to acquire foreign technology on a vast scale, uncovering the Chinese military’s investments in artificial intelligence, and identifying several Russian assassination and surveillance teams behind the attempts on the lives of Russian dissidents and defectors.

https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/3821075-we-need-an-open-source-intelligence-center/


1/20/23

Competition Campaigning: What It Looks Like and Implications for US Special Operations Command

https://mwi.usma.edu/competition-campaigning-what-it-looks-like-and-implications-for-us-special-operations-command/


In March 2022, the Pentagon released a new National Defense Strategy (NDS) that identified China as the “most consequential strategic competitor” of the United States. The NDS also described two concepts—integrated deterrence and campaigning—as primary means by which the Department of Defense will seek to address the challenge posed by China, as well as lesser challenges posed by other actors. Ten months later, however, DoD has still not issued specific guidance on how to conduct effective campaigning in support of integrated deterrence.

As part of a broader study that I recently led for a DoD sponsor, I identified the critical components of campaigns—in other words, the specific types of military activities—that would enable the United States to compete with state adversaries, in line with the concepts described in the NDS. The resulting framework has the potential to help US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) position itself as the force of choice for competition campaigning and avoid further reductions in its budget and force structure. It can also help the Pentagon sharpen its existing campaign plans and assist the relevant congressional committees as they think about oversight of the Pentagon’s approach to strategic competition.


1/18/23


Marine Corps Activates Marine Corps Information Command

https://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/3269684/marine-corps-activates-marine-corps-information-command/

The United States Marine Corps continues operationalizing the Marine Corps’ seventh warfighting function, information, by activating a service retained, two-star command poised to synchronize, coordinate, and integrate capabilities across the Fleet Marine Force, today.


5/22/22

There’s No Such Thing As A Culture War (Print Version)

Volodymyr Zelensy and the Art of the War Story (Online)

https://www.wired.com/story/volodymyr-zelensky-video-ukraine-war/





Friday, February 10, 2023

President of POVA Duties Means the Blog is Going on HIatus

Greetings,


As of 1 January 1, 2023 I became the President of the PSYOP Veterans Association (POVA).


POVA is the oldest continuous serving veterans' Association providing membership support, reconnection, reunion and philanthropic support to America's military PSYOP soldiers and veterans.  Founded in 1988, POVA continually seeks to support and assist our fellow PSYOP veterans.


I joined POVA many years ago and served as First Vice President. Chad Spawr, like many of my fellow VietNam Veterans has been experiencing health issues. I felt duty bound as the First Vice President to assume the duties.


While I will not be posting to the Blog often, I am continuing to follow and analyze important news and events in the field. I am providing all POVA members with a new product: PSYOP News. This is included in our monthly membership mailing.


Please consider joining POVA at www.usapova.org.


Here’s my first issue of PSYOP News from last month:


PSYOP News January 2023



Here are some links and summaries of important developments in the influence world.



1/10/23

How  Finland Is Teaching a Generation to Spot Misinformation

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/10/world/europe/finland-misinformation-classes.html


See also: How it Startedd, How It is Going: Media Literacy Index 2022

https://osis.bg/?p=4243&lang=en


6 Jan 23

Deepfakes and International Conflict

Deceit and media manipulation have always been a part of wartime communications, but never before has it been possible for nearly any actor in a conflict to generate realistic audio, video, and text of their opponent’s political officials and military leaders. As artificial intelligence (AI) grows more sophisticated and the cost of computing continues to drop, the challenge deepfakes pose to online information environments during armed conflict will only grow.


https://www.brookings.edu/research/deepfakes-and-international-conflict/


28 Dec 22

MCIOC Marine Receives 2022 Major General Robert A. McClure Medallion Award

QUANTICO, VA, UNITED STATES

12.28.2022

Story by Capt. Karen Jensen 

Marine Corps Information Operations Center

QUANTICO, Virginia. – The U.S. Army’s Psychological Operations Proponent’s Office announced the recipients of the Major General Robert A. McClure Medallion Awards, December 19, 2022, for the recipients’ sustained meritorious contributions in support of U.S. Army Special Forces, Civil Affairs, and Psychological Operations Regiments.

Gunnery Sgt. Jeffery D. Jones, an Influence/Psychological Operations Marine from the Marine Corps Information Operations Center, is one of four U.S. Marine Corps service members selected as Bronze award recipients. The three other U.S. Marine Corps recipients, all previous MCIOC Marines, are Staff Sgt. Taylor J. Dieckman, Gunnery Sgt. William Correa, and Maj. Christopher B. Hampton.    

https://www.dvidshub.net/news/435981/mcioc-marine-receives-2022-major-general-robert-mcclure-medallion-award

22 Dec 22


Cyber to be featured for first time at US military exercise in Africa


WASHINGTON — An upcoming military exercise involving U.S. Africa Command and more than a dozen countries will for the first time feature elements of cyber.

The Justified Accord 23 event, or JA 23, kicks off in mid-February and will allow the U.S. military to work with African forces on matters tied to the digital domain, a highly influential and contested space, the Army announced Dec. 21.

Specifically, time will be spent sharpening incident detection, intelligence collection, containment and eradication abilities. Participants include Kenya and Uganda.


http://bit.ly/3Wp3SM0

The Power of ChatGPT

Unleashed on Military Technology

http://bit.ly/3hSqJ3r

The dire warnings suggest an outcome similar to science fiction movies such as The Terminator or The Matrix, where armed machines turn on their masters. However, as Musk noted, the greater danger is that AI could take everyone’s jobs, as it could simply do everything better than humans. That danger could be released with recently released software known as Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, or ChatGPT. It actually sounds like a rather harmless application. But is it?

“It is a chatbot application developed by OpenAI that is built on top of the group’s GPT-3.5 family of large language models,” explained technology analyst Charles King of Pund-IT. “ChatGPT is fine-tuned with both supervised and reinforcement learning techniques, allowing it to develop detailed responses and articulate answers across numerous knowledge domains.”

The prototype launched just last month, and the application’s human-like responses raised alarms over whether ChatGPT might be used to build or orchestrate automated phishing scams sophisticated enough to fool consumers and businesses.

“Those same concerns could apply to government agencies, including groups dealing with defense and national security issues,” King told ClearanceJobs. “From my reading, I don’t believe that ChatGPT is a serious threat yet.”

20 Dec 22

‘South Park’ Creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone Land $20 Million in Funding for Their Deepfake VFX Studio

  The creators of “South Park” have secured a $20 million investment for their AI entertainment startup Deep Voodoo. The funding was led by Connect Ventures, an investment partnership between CAA and venture-capital firm New Enterprise Associates (NEA). It’s the first outside capital raised by Deep Voodoo, which previously was funded entirely by Parker and Stone’s independent entertainment company, Park County.

Stone and Parker plan to use the new funding to “accelerate Deep Voodoo’s development of its leading deepfake technology, cost-effective visual effects services and original synthetic media projects,” according to the announcement.   

http://bit.ly/3hG0z49

16 Dec 22

Drones critical to US info-warfare playbook, Air Force Kennedy says

http://bit.ly/3YHX91h

The three-star general spearheading the U.S. Air Force’s information warfare efforts foresees a sustained future for drones in the military, as nations monitor, analyze and attempt to outfox each other from greater and greater distances.


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Please contact Larry Dietz - dietz.pova@gmail.comwith information on any errors.





Tuesday, November 29, 2022

Does It Really Matter Who Owns Twitter?

 

 

Unless you live in a cave, you know that Elon Musk paid $44 Billion to buy Twitter and then take it from a public company to a private one. There has been more than a great deal of concern about the Twitter platform and the future of the company itself. On November 22, 2022 The Brookings Institute published “The future of Twitter: Four scenarios” (see: http://bit.ly/3UgiaN9, which is also a photo source.)

 

The four alternatives according to Brookings are:

1.     Bankruptcy

2.     Little Content Moderation and Lots of Extremism

3.     Technical Problems in Maintaining the Site

4.     Survival Through Premium Services

 

Of course there can also be multiple scenarios as well. PSYOPers are information maestros. Just as a symphony conductor blends the sounds of the various instruments together in a symphony, influencers will blend media and messages to orchestrate an effective campaign.

 

Two other analogies apply here as well. The first is that Twitter is a an information tool. When building a house, the carpenter knows that saws cut wood, hammers are used on nails and screwdrivers are used on screws. The tool has a purpose and is used for that purpose.

 


Another way to look at it as like playing a bocce court (Photo source: http://bit.ly/3gFCwlj).

Each court has its own nuances. Most are not completely level all the way around. The skillful player has to know where the court dips and where the ball is likely to go because of the nature of the court.

 

My point is that no matter which way Twitter goes, it still may useful for influence operations. Assuming for the moment that Twitter scenario number 2. Little Content Moderation and Lost of Extremism comes into being.

 

Influencers will need to assess if Twitter is an appropriate medium to transmit their message. It is also important to recognize that Twitter could be a source of intelligence on the extreme content and the extreme content’s authors, goals, etc.

 

People get their information in a variety of ways and successful influencers, like orchestra conductors must learn how to blend the appropriate medium to create optimal effectiveness

Tuesday, September 20, 2022

What’s Good for the Goose Isn’t Necessarily Good For the Gander

 

My good friends at Merriam Webster define this expression “to say that one person or situation should be treated the same way that another person or situation is treated” (see: https://bit.ly/3qPXRKh)

Should the U.S. concede the information advantage to our enemies and adversaries?

 

The Washington Post posted “Pentagon orders review of psyops after takedown of fake social accounts” (see: https://wapo.st/3R1IcSF, which is also a photo source.) The Post said the article was a follow-up to a previous article posted on August 25, 2022 “A phony, U.S.-friendly social media campaign prompts questions (see: https://wapo.st/3qWlGAa, also a photo source)

 

This second article was about the discovery and removal of pro-US messaging by Twitter and Meta. That article was sort of an expose of fake online personas to influence internet conversations and spread pro-American propaganda,”. 

 

However, that type of activity was actually reported by the British publication the Guardian on 17 March 2011 (see: https://bit.ly/3dt5WkO, another photo source). This article addressed specific operations being conducted by the US Central Command under a $2.76 million contract with an LA based company, Ntrepid. The company has since moved to Herndon, VA (https://ntrepidcorp.com/)

 

 

It is clearly no secret that other countries, particularly Russia and China, engage in disinformation using a variety of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) including fake personas on social media.

 

The most recent article points out that “U.S. law authorizes the use of fictitious substitute accounts, but Pentagon policy and doctrine discourage spreading false information. Congress in 2019 effectively allowed the military to strike back online when countering foreign disinformation campaigns.”

 

Trying to get a more objective look, I found Gizmodo’s article “The Pentagon is Reportedly Auditing the U.S. Military’s Own Pro-American Social Media Psyop” published yesterday, September 19, 2022 (see: https://bit.ly/3S5OfXF). The closing paragraph of that article is:

“In response to Gizmodo’s questions, a DoD spokesperson sent the following comment in an email, “As a matter of policy, the Department of Defense conducts military information support operations in support of our national security priorities. These activities must be undertaken in compliance with U.S. law and DoD policy. We are committed to enforcing those safeguards.”

 

Let’s see if we can move beyond the hype shall we?

 

1.     Our enemies and adversaries are dominating the high ground of the information domain. Disinformation campaigns using automated means by Russia and China in particular have been widely documented.

2.     It appears that US law allows the DOD to execute similar campaigns as long as those campaigns are not primarily targeted to an American audience.

3.     The PSYOP hand has been caught in the information cookie jar on more than one occasion.

4.     Only a fool would allow their enemies to act freely.

5.     There is quite a bit of politics at play here. If I were a cynical person (as I have been accused of being) I would say that ‘someone’ in the White House is very concerned about looking bad especially with the midterm elections literally around the corner.

 

While of course the U.S. should take the high road, we cannot ignore the low roads or information highway routes being dominated by our enemies and adversaries.

 

As always, reader comments are encouraged.